In 1997, one of the most anticipated chess matches in history took place between world champion Garry Kasparov and the computer program Deep Blue, developed by IBM. The match was a showdown between human intelligence and artificial intelligence, and it captured the attention of millions of people around the world.
Kasparov had previously played against Deep Blue in 1996, where he won the match 4-2. However, the rematch in 1997 was a different story. The computer had been upgraded and was now capable of analyzing up to 200 million possible moves per second, giving it a significant advantage over its human opponent.
According to multiple sources, the match consisted of six games, with Kasparov playing as white in the first game. The game started off in a Sicilian Defense, with Kasparov playing the white pieces. The opening moves were typical for a Sicilian Defense, with both players developing their pieces and controlling the center of the board.
As the game progressed, Kasparov seemed to be in control, but then made a move that surprised many observers. He played a pawn to h4, a move that was considered by many to be a mistake. Deep Blue responded by sacrificing a knight, which put Kasparov on the defensive.
Kasparov fought back, and the game became very complex. However, he eventually made another mistake, which allowed Deep Blue to gain the upper hand. Kasparov resigned after 45 moves, giving the victory to the computer.
Kasparov was visibly upset after the game, and he accused IBM of cheating. He claimed that the computer had been programmed to make unpredictable moves, which he found suspicious. However, IBM denied any wrongdoing, and the controversy died down.
Despite his loss, Kasparov was still considered one of the greatest chess players of all time. He went on to win numerous other tournaments and championships, and he continued to be an influential figure in the world of chess.
The match between Kasparov and Deep Blue was a landmark event in the history of artificial intelligence. It showed that computers could beat human beings in complex games like chess, and it sparked a renewed interest in the field of AI.
Today, computers can play many games at a very high level, and they are used in a variety of other applications as well. The legacy of the Kasparov-Deep Blue match lives on, and it serves as a reminder of the incredible power of modern technology.